Integrating agroecology and participatory action research (PAR): principles and characteristics

Resumo

The last decade has seen an increasing advancement and interest in the integration of agroecology
and participatory action research (PAR). This article aimed to: 1) review case studies
that have sought to integrate agroecology and PAR; 2) identify key characteristics and
principles of PAR and agroecology processes; 3) extract and discuss lessons from the case
studies reviewed, which can improve future work. Key principles identified for effective PAR
agroecological processes include a shared interest in research by partners, a belief in collective
power/action, a commitment to participation, practicing humility and establishing trust and
accountability. Important lessons to consider for future work include: 1) Research processes
that did not start as PAR, can evolve into it; 2) Farmer/stakeholder participation in setting the research agenda, from the onset, results in higher engagement and enhanced outcomes; 3)
Having the right partners for the desired outcomes is key; 4) Intentional and explicit reflection
is an essential component of PAR processes; and 5) Cross-generational collaborations are
crucial to long-term benefits.