Use of native trees in the Silvopastoral System in the Cabeceira do Iguatemi Settlement in the Paranhos Region, Mato Grosso do Sul

Abstract

The implementation of silvipastoral systems in the Cabeceira do Iguatemi Settlement, located in Paranhos, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, represents a significant step forward in the pursuit of more sustainable and productive production systems. This initiative, supported by extension activities from the Federal University of Grande Dourados, combined the cultivation of native trees with pastures and agricultural crops, generating numerous benefits for producers and the environment. Initially, various annual crops such as corn, cowpea, and cassava were cultivated among the tree seedlings. This strategy not only protected the seedlings but also generated income for families, optimizing land use. After the establishment of the trees with a spacing of 4m x 4m between seedlings and rows, Quicuio-da-Amazônia was introduced to provide high-quality forage for animals. Throughout the activities, regular visits were made to the settlement, during which extension agents shared knowledge about silvipastoral systems, vegetable cultivation, pasture management, and other agricultural practices. The results obtained with the implementation of the silvipastoral system using the native tress demonstrate the potential of this practice for family farming. In addition to contributing to environmental conservation, the system provided several benefits to producers, such as increased income, improved soil and product quality, and greater animal welfare. The native trees have proven to be a species adapted to local conditions, with great potential for use in other production systems.