Litter and nutrient cycling in coffee agroforestry system in the South Espirito Santo State, Brazil
Keywords:
forest fragment, seasonally semideciduous tropical forest, coffee, agroforestry systemAbstract
Nutrient return by litter is very important mechanism of the nutrient cycling in ecosystem. Litter
plays a key role in maintaining soil fertility in agroforestry system. The objective of this study
was quantify litterfall and nutrient return in the forest fragment of the coffee agroforestry system.
Aboveground fine litterfall was estimated by placing four traps in each the four plots. Litter
was collected every from July 2012 to June 2014. Fine litter was analyzed for N, P, K, Ca and
Mg concentrations. Total litterfall was 8,759.67 kg ha-1 year-1. Nutrient return was 147,31, 8,28,
26,50, 80,25 e 49,57 kg ha-1 year-1 for N, P, K, Ca e Mg, respectively. Leaf litterfall corresponded
to 52% N, 46% P, 62% K, 62% Ca e 45% Mg transferred to soil.